Mesenchymal precursor cells

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Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition generates proliferative human islet precursor cells.

Insulin-expressing beta cells, found in pancreatic islets, are capable of generating more beta cells even in the adult. We show that fibroblast-like cells derived from adult human islets donated postmortem proliferate readily in vitro. These mesenchymal-type cells, which exhibit no hormone expression, can then be induced to differentiate into hormone-expressing islet-like cell aggregates, which...

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Mesenchymal precursor cells in the blood of normal individuals

STATEMENT OF FINDINGS: Mesenchymal precursor cells found in the blood (BMPCs) of normal persons adhere to plastic and glass and proliferate logarithmically in DMEM-20% fetal calf serum (FCS) without growth factors. They form cells with fibroblast-like and stromal morphology, which is not affected by eliminating CD34, CD3, or CD14 cells. Osteogenic supplements (dexamethasone, ascorbic acid, and ...

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Engraftment of Dopamine Neuron Precursor Cells Derived from Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Preliminary In Vivo Study

Cell therapy has been proposed as an alternative for treatment of neurodegenerative disorder. Parkinson’s Diseases (PD) are caused by specific and selective loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons [1]. The possibility of replacing those cells has been explored through the transplantation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs), fetal stem cells, induced pluripotential stem cells (iPSCs), and mesenchy...

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells: History, Isolation and Biology

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as a kind of adult stem cells possess two properties of long term selfrenewal ability and multilineage differentiation potential into skeletal cell lineages. MSCs were first isolated and described from bone marrow samples. Further investigations have identified several other tissues as alternative sources for these cells. In spite of the clinical importance of MSCs...

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Microvesicles preparation from mesenchymal stem cells

Background: Extracellular vesicles are particles ranged from 30 nm to 5µm and subcategorized into three groups; exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies, each of which have different biological impact. Lack of a standard method for the detection and isolation of MVs has led to a challenging issue that is a worth considering. In this study, we isolated MVs from the conditioned medium o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0003-4967

DOI: 10.1136/ard.61.1.3